When it comes to detecting and diagnosing serious health conditions like cancer, tumours, or chronic infections, one test stands out in precision and reliability — the biopsy.
At AK Diagnostics, we recognise the importance of early and accurate detection. That’s why we offer advanced biopsy testing services that help doctors get a clear picture of what’s happening inside your body, guiding effective treatment plans.
What is a Biopsy, and why is it done?
A biopsy involves the removal of a small amount of tissue from the body so it can be examined under a microscope. It helps determine whether cells are healthy or abnormal, and if abnormalities such as cancer, infections, or autoimmune conditions are present.
Biopsies are often recommended when:
- Imaging scans reveal a suspicious area
- There’s a lump or growth without a clear cause
- Symptoms persist without explanation
- There’s a need to confirm or rule out cancer
A biopsy doesn’t always mean cancer is suspected — it’s simply the best way to identify the nature of abnormal tissue.
Types of Biopsies Offered at AK Diagnostics
We provide a wide range of biopsy procedures, depending on the area of the body and the suspected condition:
1. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC):
Explanation:
FNAC is a quick and simple technique that uses a very thin, hollow needle to withdraw fluid or small groups of cells from a lump or swelling. It is often performed on superficial or easily accessible areas and causes minimal discomfort. No stitches or incisions are required.
Procedure:
- Performed using a syringe and a fine needle.
- Takes just a few minutes.
- Usually doesn’t require anaesthesia.
Why It’s Done:
It helps detect whether a lump is cancerous, infected, cystic (fluid-filled), or benign.
Common Areas:
- Thyroid gland
- Breast lumps
- Lymph nodes
- Salivary glands
2. Core Needle Biopsy:
Explanation:
This technique uses a larger, hollow needle to remove a small cylinder of tissue (called a “core”) for more detailed analysis. Compared to FNAC, it provides more structure and depth of the tissue, which helps in making a more accurate diagnosis.
Procedure:
- May be done under local anaesthesia.
- Sometimes image guidance (like ultrasound or CT scan) is used for precise sampling.
- Slight pressure or a bandage is applied afterwards.
Why It’s Done:
To investigate deeper tissues or confirm a suspicious area seen on imaging scans.
Common Areas:
- Liver
- Prostate
- Breast
- Lung
- Kidney
3. Punch Biopsy:
Explanation:
A circular blade is used to take out a small section of skin, including the deeper layers. It is mostly used in dermatology to diagnose skin conditions or rule out skin cancers.
Procedure:
- Performed under local anaesthesia.
- The tool punches through the skin and removes a round core of tissue.
- A stitch may be placed depending on the size.
Why It’s Done:
To analyse unexplained skin growths, rashes, or chronic skin disorders.
Common Uses:
- Psoriasis
- Eczema
- Suspicious skin moles
- Skin cancer (basal cell or melanoma)
4. Excisional & Incisional Biopsy:
🔹 Excisional Biopsy
Explanation:
The entire abnormal growth or lesion is surgically removed for testing. It is both diagnostic and therapeutic.
Procedure:
- Done under local or general anaesthesia, depending on the size and location.
- Stitches are required.
Best For:
When a full mass removal is possible or preferred (e.g., small tumours).
🔹 Incisional Biopsy
Explanation:
Only a part of the abnormal tissue is removed. It is done when the full removal isn’t possible (due to size, location, or medical risks).
Procedure:
· Also done surgically, under anaesthesia.
· Just a small sample is collected for lab examination.
Common Uses for Both:
· Breast tumours
· Oral growths
· Skin or soft tissue masses
· Muscle or bone tumours
5. Endoscopic Biopsy:
Explanation:
This biopsy is done during an endoscopy — a procedure where a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the body through a natural opening (mouth or rectum) to examine internal organs and collect tissue.
Procedure:
- Performed under sedation or mild anaesthesia.
- The endoscope allows doctors to directly see and take samples from internal areas.
Why It’s Done:
To diagnose diseases of the digestive or respiratory system without surgery.
Common Sites:
- Stomach
- Esophagus
- Colon (colonoscopy biopsy)
- Lungs (bronchoscopy biopsy)
Our Biopsy Process: What to Expect
At AK Diagnostics, your comfort and safety are our top priorities. Here’s how the biopsy process typically works:
1. Consultation:
This is the first step where your symptoms, medical reports, or scans are reviewed by the doctor. If something abnormal is detected — like a lump, swelling, or suspicious area — the doctor may recommend a biopsy to confirm the exact cause.
2. Preparation:
Before the biopsy, some simple preparations may be needed. For example, you might be asked to avoid eating or drinking for a few hours, or to stop blood-thinning medications. These steps ensure the procedure is done safely and accurately.
3. Procedure:
The actual biopsy is usually a quick and safe process. It can take around 15 to 30 minutes, and in most cases, you don’t need to stay in the hospital. The doctor will use a needle or small instrument to collect a tissue sample — often with local anaesthesia to reduce pain.
4. Lab Analysis:
After collection, your tissue sample is sent to our laboratory. Here, experienced pathologists carefully examine it under a microscope to check for signs of cancer, infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities
5. Reports & Follow-Up:
Your biopsy report is typically ready within 24 to 48 hours. Our team ensures that you or your doctor receives the result promptly. We also help explain the findings and guide the next steps if further treatment or investigation is needed.
What Conditions Can a Biopsy Detect?
A biopsy can help diagnose:
- Cancerous tumours (benign or malignant)
- Chronic inflammatory diseases (like Crohn’s or lupus)
- Infectious diseases (such as TB or fungal infections)
- Autoimmune disorders
- Skin diseases and unexplained rashes
- Liver diseases (hepatitis, fibrosis)
Benefits of Biopsy Testing at AK Diagnostics
- High diagnostic accuracy
- Minimal discomfort with modern techniques
- Quick sample processing and timely results
- Trusted by top doctors and hospitals
- Full support for pre- and post-biopsy care
Visit AK Diagnostics — Your Trusted Partner in Health
- NABL Accredited Lab
- Trusted by Doctors
- Affordable Pricing
- Advanced Equipment
- Patient — Centred Care
Whether it’s for peace of mind or a critical medical decision, biopsy testing can make all the difference.
Book your biopsy test today. Let’s take the guesswork out of diagnosis. Book now
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