Overview Body swelling , also known as edema , is a common health concern that occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body’s tissues. While it can sometimes be temporary and harmless, persistent or severe swelling may indicate an underlying medical condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. What is Body Swelling? Body swelling can affect any part of the body — including the hands, feet, legs, face, or abdomen. It may appear suddenly or develop gradually, depending on the cause. Swelling can be soft and puffy or firm to the touch, and it might be accompanied by pain, redness, or warmth. Common Causes of Body Swelling Injury or Trauma – Sprains, fractures, or bruises can cause local swelling. Infections – Bacterial or viral infections can lead to inflammation and fluid retention . Allergic Reactions – The immune system’s response to allergens can cause sudden swelling. Heart, Liver, or Kidney Diseases – These conditions can cause wide...
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