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Showing posts with the label Vitamin D

Understanding Obesity: Causes, Risks, and the Role of Diagnostic Testing

Overview Obesity is no longer just a lifestyle concern — it is a serious health condition that affects millions worldwide. In India, the number of people struggling with obesity is steadily increasing, cutting across all age groups. More than excess body weight, obesity is linked to various health complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver issues, and even certain cancers. Early detection and preventive care can make a big difference, and that’s where diagnostic testing plays a vital role. At AK Diagnostics , we help patients take control of their health by offering reliable PathLab tests that identify underlying risk factors and monitor the impact of obesity on vital organs. What is Obesity? Obesity is a condition where excess fat accumulates in the body, usually measured by Body Mass Index (BMI) . A BMI of 25–29.9 is considered overweight, while a BMI of 30 or above is classified as obese. However, BMI alone doesn’t always reveal the whole picture....

Fibroid Uterus: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Testing at AK Diagnostics

 Take Charge of Your Health with AK Diagnostics Overview Women’s health is a vital part of overall family well-being, yet many gynaecological conditions often go unnoticed until they start affecting daily life. One such condition is a  fibroid uterus , a common but sometimes silent health concern. At  AK Diagnostics , we provide advanced diagnostic services to help detect, monitor, and guide treatment for fibroids with accuracy and care. What is a Fibroid Uterus? A fibroid uterus refers to the presence of  fibroids , which are non-cancerous growths in the muscle tissue of the uterus. These growths are medically known as  leiomyomas  or  myomas . They can vary in size—from as small as a seed to as large as a melon—and may grow as single or multiple lumps. Fibroids are most commonly found in women during their reproductive years and are influenced by hormonal factors, particularly estrogen and progesterone.   Common Symptoms of Fibroids Many women w...

Pregnancy Marker Test — Your First Step to Confirming New Life

AK Diagnostics — Helping You Begin Your Pregnancy Journey with Confidence What Are Pregnancy Markers? Pregnancy markers are biological substances, mainly hormones and proteins, that appear in the blood or urine of a woman during pregnancy. These markers are crucial indicators of pregnancy health and development. The  most commonly tested marker is hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) , which is produced by the placenta shortly after fertilisation. Rising levels of hCG in the early weeks confirm pregnancy and help in estimating gestational age. Other key pregnancy markers include: PAPP-A (Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein-A) Estriol (uE3) Inhibin-A Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Progesterone Why Are Pregnancy Marker Tests Important? Pregnancy marker tests offer much more than just pregnancy confirmation. They play a key role in: Confirming a viable intrauterine pregnancy Estimating how far along you are (gestational age) Identifying risk for ectopic or molar pregnancy Screening for chromos...

Vitamin D Deficiency: A Complete Guide to Causes, Symptoms & Testing

  Overview Vitamin D, often called the “sunshine vitamin,” is essential for healthy bones, immune function, and overall well-being. However, despite India’s sunny climate, Vitamin D deficiency is surprisingly common. At AK Diagnostics, we aim to help you understand this condition, recognise its signs, and take steps toward better health. What is Vitamin D? Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus — key minerals for strong bones and teeth. It also supports muscle function, immune system regulation, and inflammation control. The body produces it when the skin is exposed to sunlight, but it can also be absorbed through some foods and supplements. There are two major forms of Vitamin D: Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)  — from plant sources Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)  — from animal sources and sunlight Causes of Vitamin D Deficiency Several factors can lead to Vitamin D deficiency, including: Limited Sun Exposure:  Staying indoors...